Eating disorders are outward signs of inner problems. Sufferers use
eating as a way of coping with difficulties in their life. Because of
this, close attention must be paid to the underlying psychological cause
of the disturbed eating pattern. Eating disorders are not trivial. They
are serious and complex illnesses. requiring professional help. If left
untreated, they may persist throughout life.
Who is at risk?
Anyone can develop an eating disorder regardless of age, sex or background.
However, young women are most vulnerable, especially between the ages
of 15-21.
Trigger factors
The root causes of eating disorders are not fully known. Recent research
suggests that sufferers may inherit a weakness for the condition, although
it seems clear that environmental pressures are also very important.
For example, sufferers may be influenced by a key person in their life
whose attitude to food or body shape may adversely affect their own
attitude to these things. Alternatively, they may come under severe
exam or career-related pressure and turn to eating as a way of coping
with these stresses.
Other triggers may include traumatic events like bereavement, family
break-up, family relocation, bullying, abuse or the break-up of a relationship.
The sufferer must want to get better
As stated above, eating disorders are serious illnesses and require
professional care. However, such third party care is rarely sufficient.
The sufferers themselves must also recognize their condition and want
to get better. Otherwise any improvements will be temporary. This is
why eating disorders are so difficult to deal with and why expert help
is needed.
Treatment
There are several methods of treatment although statistics show that
recovery cannot be guaranteed. Such treatments include:
- General dietary advice
- Self-help / support groups
- Therapy sessions involving the family or other sufferers
- Psychological counseling
- Psychiatric counseling
- Secure confinement
Early diagnosis is important
Eating disorders may become more intractable with time. Hence, early
diagnosis and treatment is vital. For example, if you suspect that your
child or friend may be suffering from an eating disorder, it is vital
that you contact your doctor for advice. In this context, please be
aware that many sufferers tend to hide their condition and, if challenged,
deny it's existence completely.
Specific eating disorders
For details, click Anorexia, Bulimia,
Binge Eating.